01 - Combine lemon juice and sugar in a small saucepan. Heat over medium heat, stirring constantly until sugar completely dissolves. Remove from heat and allow to cool completely. Stir in limoncello and set aside.
02 - Beat cold heavy cream in a large bowl until soft peaks form. In a separate bowl, whisk together mascarpone, powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and lemon zest until smooth and creamy. Gently fold whipped cream into mascarpone mixture until fully incorporated and no streaks remain.
03 - Quickly dip each ladyfinger into cooled lemon syrup, ensuring brief immersion to avoid oversaturation. Arrange dipped ladyfingers in a single layer covering the bottom of a 9x9-inch baking dish.
04 - Spread half of mascarpone cream evenly over ladyfinger layer. Drop spoonfuls of half the lemon curd over cream and gently swirl with a spatula to create marbled pattern.
05 - Repeat dipping process with remaining ladyfingers and arrange as second layer. Top with remaining mascarpone cream, spreading evenly. Finish with remaining lemon curd, swirling as before.
06 - Cover dish tightly with plastic wrap or lid. Refrigerate for minimum 4 hours, preferably overnight, to allow flavors to develop and texture to set properly.
07 - Just before serving, sprinkle fresh lemon zest over surface. Add thin lemon slices as decorative garnish if desired. Serve cold directly from refrigeration.