01 - Set the oven to 350°F and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
02 - Whisk together flour, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl; set aside.
03 - Using an electric mixer or whisk, beat softened butter with brown sugar until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes.
04 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture; mix thoroughly.
05 - Gradually add dry ingredients to wet mixture, stirring just until incorporated.
06 - Scoop tablespoon-sized portions, roll into balls, then coat each in granulated sugar.
07 - Place dough balls on prepared sheets, spacing about 2 inches apart.
08 - Bake for 9 to 11 minutes until cookies puff and cracks appear on top but centers remain soft.
09 - Allow cookies to cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.