This Southern-style casserole brings together creamy stone-ground grits cooked in broth, tender seasoned shrimp, and sautéed bell peppers and onions. The mixture is topped with melted Monterey Jack cheese and baked until bubbly, creating a rich and comforting dish perfect for brunch or dinner. Optional spice adjustments and ingredient swaps add flexibility, while simple techniques ensure easy preparation.
The first time I made shrimp and grits, I was living in a tiny apartment with a kitchen that barely fit two people. My roommate from Georgia watched me stir the grits with intense concentration, nodding approval when I added way more cheese than any recipe called for. That night we ate straight from the casserole dish while watching a thunderstorm roll through, and I understood why Southern cooks treat this combination like family.
Last winter, my sister begged me to make this for her birthday dinner instead of going out to a fancy restaurant. She took one bite and declared it better than anything shed ever ordered in Charleston, then proceeded to ask for the recipe five times because she kept losing it in her phone.
Ingredients
- 1 cup stone-ground grits: These take longer to cook but have infinitely better texture and flavor than instant grits
- 4 cups low-sodium chicken broth: Using broth instead of water adds depth, but vegetable broth works perfectly for keeping it pescatarian
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt: Stone-ground grits need proper seasoning from the start since they take longer to cook
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter: Added to the grits while theyre still hot so it melts completely into every spoonful
- 1 cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese: Sharp cheese cuts through the richness and adds that classic Southern flavor profile
- 1 pound medium shrimp: Peeled and deveined saves so much time, and medium shrimp are the perfect size for this casserole
- 1 tablespoon olive oil: Coats the shrimp evenly so the spices cling to every surface
- 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika: This is the secret ingredient that makes people ask what you put in the shrimp
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder: Distributed evenly on the shrimp without burning like fresh garlic might
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper: Optional but I say go for it, that little warmth makes everything else sing
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper: Freshly ground makes a huge difference here
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt: Brings out all the flavors in the shrimp seasoning
- 1 small onion: Finely chopped so it virtually disappears into the dish while adding sweetness
- 1 green bell pepper: The classic Cajun trinity component that adds fresh crunch
- 2 cloves garlic: Minced right before cooking so it stays fragrant and potent
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter: For sauting the vegetables, because butter makes everything better
- 1/2 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese: Creates that gorgeous melted top that everyone fights over
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley: Adds a bright pop of color and freshness against all that creamy richness
Instructions
- Get your oven ready:
- Preheat to 375F and butter a 9x13 baking dish while thinking about how good this is going to smell
- Cook the grits:
- Bring broth to boil then stir in grits and salt, reduce heat and simmer covered for 15 to 20 minutes until thickened
- Make them creamy:
- Remove from heat and stir in butter and cheddar until completely melted and smooth
- Season the shrimp:
- Toss shrimp with olive oil and all the spices in a bowl until evenly coated
- Saut the vegetables:
- Melt butter in a skillet and cook onion and pepper until softened, then add garlic for one minute
- Cook the shrimp:
- Add seasoned shrimp to the pan and cook just until pink and opaque, about 2 to 3 minutes
- Assemble the casserole:
- Spread grits in the baking dish, top with shrimp and vegetables, then sprinkle Monterey Jack over everything
- Bake until bubbly:
- Bake for 15 to 20 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbling
- Finish and serve:
- Let it rest for 5 minutes then sprinkle with parsley before serving
My dad, whos suspicious of any food that comes in a casserole dish, took a hesitant bite at our Sunday family dinner and immediately went back for seconds. Now he requests it every time he visits, calling it the exception to his casserole rule.
Making It Ahead
You can assemble the entire casserole up to a day ahead, cover it tightly, and keep it in the refrigerator. When youre ready to bake, add about 5 minutes to the cooking time since everything will be cold.
Serving Ideas
This casserole is substantial enough to stand alone, but a simple green salad with vinaigrette cuts through the richness beautifully. Some crusty bread on the side never hurt either.
Leftovers That Get Better
Reheat individual portions in the microwave with a splash of water or broth to loosen the grits. The flavors actually develop overnight, making leftover lunch the next day somehow even more delicious than dinner.
- Portion leftovers into containers before reheating to avoid drying out the edges
- A splash of cream or milk revitalizes the texture perfectly
- This freezes well for up to a month if you wrap it tightly
Theres something about this dish that brings people together around the table, lingering long after the last bite is gone.
Recipe Help & Support
- → What type of grits works best?
-
Stone-ground grits offer the ideal creamy texture, enhancing the dish's authentic Southern character.
- → Can I use a different protein instead of shrimp?
-
Yes, substituting andouille sausage for part of the shrimp adds a flavorful Cajun twist.
- → How do I achieve the right spice level?
-
Adjust cayenne pepper to taste or add hot sauce before baking for preferred heat.
- → What cheese types are used in the dish?
-
Sharp cheddar is mixed into the grits, while Monterey Jack tops the casserole for melty richness.
- → Is this dish suitable for gluten-free diets?
-
Yes, using gluten-free broth ensures the dish remains gluten-free—always verify ingredient labels.
- → How should I prepare vegetables for the casserole?
-
Onions, bell peppers, and garlic are sautéed until softened to build flavor and texture in the shrimp mixture.